Refine your search
Collections
Co-Authors
Year
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All
Adumanya, O. C.
- Studies on the Antiplasmodial Effects of Metaprim and Alaxin on some Selected Supplements
Abstract Views :593 |
PDF Views:478
Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo, Imo State, NG
2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, NG
1 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo, Imo State, NG
2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, NG
Source
Indian Journal of Drugs and Diseases, Vol 1, No 1 (2012), Pagination: 26-31Abstract
Malaria is one of the most serious health challenges facing the world today. It is a disease caused by plasmodium. Successful malarial control depends greatly on treatment with effective anti-malarial drugs. Countries have implemented many national malarial treatment policy, which specifies drugs for treatment of both uncomplicated and severe malaria in pregnancy and what to do if first line treatment fails. This investigation is based on the antiplasmodial effects of Metaprim and Alaxin on some selected supplements such as grape juice, orange juice, supermalt and vitamin C. 80 patients (adults) infected with malaria parasites were chosen for this study. After which the anti-malarial drugs and the supplements were co-administered appropriately for 3 days. The result shows that the concomitant administration of the drugs with the multivitamin (super-malt) did not alter the efficacy and potency of the drugs, while grape juice, orange juice and vitamin C altered the efficacy and potency of the drugs. Therefore, the concomitant administration of these anti-malarial drugs with grape juice, orange juice and vitamin C as supplements should be avoided during the period of malaria treatment for the efficacy of drugs.Keywords
Antiplasmodial ,Alaxin, Metaprim, Plasmodium, SupplementsReferences
- Adesokan AA and Akanji MA (2010) Antimalarial bioactivity of enantia chlorantha stem bark. Medical Plants: Phytochemistry Pharmaco.Therapeut. 4(1), 441-447.
- Ajaiyeoba E, Falade M, Ogbole O, Okpako L and Akinboye D (2006) In vivo antimalarial and cytotoxic properties of Annona senegalensis extract. Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med. 3(1): 137–141.
- Basu SK, Thomas JE and Acharya SN (2007) Prospects for growth in global nutraceutical and functional food markets: A Canadian perspective. Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci. 1(4),637- 649.
- Bledsoe G (2005) Malaria primer for clinicians in the United States. South Med.J. 98,1197-204.
- Christopher JL Murray, Lisa C Rosenfeld, Stephen S Lim, Kathryn G Andrews, Kyle J Foreman, Diana Haring, Nancy Fullman, Mohsen Naghavi, Rafael Lozano and Alan D Lopez(2012) Global malaria mortality between 1980 and 2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 379(9814),413–431.
- Fong YL, Cadigan FC and Coatney GR (1971) A presumptive case of naturally occurring Plasmodium knowlesi malaria in man in Malaysia. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 65(6),839–40.
- Iyiola OA, Tijani AY and Lateef KM (2011) Antimalarial activity of ethanolic stem bark extract of Alstonia boonei in Mice. Asian J. Biological Sciences. 4,235-243.
- Kilama W and Ntoumi F ( 2009 Malaria: a research agenda for the eradication era. Lancet. 374(9700),1480–1482.
- Makarchikov AF, Lakaye B, Gulyai E, Czerniecki J, Coumans B, Wins P, Grisar T and Bettendorff L (2003) Thiamine triphosphate and thiamine triphosphatase activities: from bacteria to mammals. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 60(7), 1477–1488.
- Mohan RM, Choate JK, Golding S, Herring N, Casadei B and Paterson DJ (2000) Peripheral pre-synaptic pathway reduces the heart rate response to sympathetic activation following exercise training: role of NO. Cardiovasc. Res.47, 90–98.
- Owira PM and Ojewole JA (2010) The grapefruit: an old wine in a new glass? metabolic and cardiovascular perspectives. Cardiovascu.J.Afri. 23,2-7
- Singh B, Kim Sung L and Matusop A ( 2004) A large focus of naturally acquired Plasmodium knowlesi infections in human beings. Lancet. 363(9414),1017–1024.
- Snow RW, Guerra CA, Noor AM, Myint HY and Hay SI (2005) The global distribution of clinical episodes of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Nature. 434(7030), 214–217.
- Stump AL (2006) Management of grapefruitdrug interactions. Amer. Fam. Physician J. 12: 45-52
- Sutherland CJ, Tanomsing N, Nolder D, et al. (2010) Two nonrecombining sympatric forms of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium ovale occur globally. J. Infect. Dis. 201(10), 1544–1550.
- Talman A, Domarle O, Mickenzie F, Ariey F and Robert V (2004) Gametocytogenesis: the puberty of Plasmodium falciparum. Malar.J. 3,247.
- World Health Organization (2011) World Malaria Report: Summary and key points. 13 December 2011.http://www.malariavaccine.org/files/W MR-2011-summary.pdf
- The Vitamin and Mineral Contents of "OKPA" Prepared with Fluted Pumpkin and Scent Leaves
Abstract Views :370 |
PDF Views:822
Authors
O. C. Adumanya
1,
A. A. Uwakwe
2,
R. C. Ohiri
2,
O. B. Odeghe
2,
G. A. Obi-Adumanya
1,
M. O. Chukwu
1
Affiliations
1 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo, Imo State, NG
2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, NG
1 Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo, Imo State, NG
2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, NG
Source
Indian Journal of Medicine and Healthcare, Vol 1, No 3 (2012), Pagination: 50-53Abstract
The inhabitants of the eastern part of Nigeria often process the Bambara nut flour into "Okpa". The "Okpa" is a well-cherished food, especially among the inhabitants of the eastern part of Nigeria. The vitamin and mineral contents (mg/100g) of "Okpa" prepared with fluted pumpkin and scent leaves were determined. The result shows that the addition of the vegetables increased the vitamin B1, B2, and B3 contents of "Okpa" compared with the control at P ≤ 0.05. Nevertheless, it did not alter that of vitamin C levels at P ≤ 0.05. The order of increase in vitamin B1 levels were, sample B > D > C > A. While that of vitamin B2 levels were, sample C > D>B> A and that of B3 contents were D > C >B > A. This points that the presence of these vegetables could serve as a booster to the vitamin contents of "Okpa". Also the mineral contents, especially phosphorus, magnesium and calcium ions were significantly change compared with the control at P ≤ 0.05. The "Okpa" with fluted pumpkin leaves had the highest phosphorus ion contents (136.623 ± 0.372), followed by "Okpa" with fluted pumpkin and scent leaves combined (114.433 ±0.377) and then "Okpa" with scent leaf (92.783 ± 0.377) compared with the control (22.533 ± 0.448). The magnesium ion levels was highest in "Okpa" with fluted pumpkin (18.400 ±1.131) followed by "Okpa" with combined leaves (16.000 ± 1.131) and then "Okpa" with scent leaf (12.800 ± 2.263) compared with the control (11.200 ± 1.131). The potassium contents was also highest in "Okpa" with fluted pumpkin leaf (165.860 ± 0.377), followed by "Okpa" with scent leaf (153.600 ± 0.653) and "Okpa" with the combined leaves (143.733 ± 28.097) compared with the control (70.133 ± 0.377). The levels of calcium ion was highest in "Okpa" with scent leaf and "Okpa" with the combined leaves (85.50 ±1.890) respectively, followed by "Okpa" with fluted pumpkin leaf compared with the control (78.833 ±1.890). The sodium ion levels was not affected significantly at P ≤ 0.05 compared with the control. These results suggest that the vegetables especially fluted pumpkin leaves could serve as a booster to the mineral and vitamin contents of "Okpa".Keywords
Okpa, Bambara Nut, Fluted Pumpkin, Scent LeavesReferences
- Akinjajeju OU (2001) Genetic diversity in Bambara groundnut L. germplasm revealed by road markers. Genome. 44, 1995-1999.
- Alobo RM (1999) The mineral composition of bambara groundnut grown in southern Africa. AFR.J Biotechnol. 5, 2408-2411.
- Asiedu FJ and Nwale SS (2002) Breading in Bambara nut/vigna subteranea L verdc. strategic consideration. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 1(4), 463-471.
- Beolthoumer O. (2009) climate change and hunger: responding to the chanllenge: world programe, Rome. Italy
- Cocks WW (2009) Biological potential of pumpkin: updated review. Nutr. Res. Rev. Pg 67-69.
- Décor TT (2009) Analysis of genetic diversity in bambaranut, landance using amplified tragment length polymorphism (AFLP) markers. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 1 3: 220-225
- Enwere IP and Makanda KE (2001) Bambaranut literature: A levised and up dated. Biolography 3:220-225
- Ijeh IK and Barron NE (2001) The new food lover’s companion 3rd Edn pumpkin seed oil. Pg 26-32/
- Jonal IK (1999) National academy of science. Tropical legumes resources for the future.pp: 47-53, Washington D.C
- Kay FN and Heppen AD (2002) The bambara nut in west Africa knew bulletin 16, 398-407.
- Meltler SK (2002) Economic important of bambara nut would cups 23. pp: 195-196.
- Mike JJ (2001) Processing tropical crops a technical approach. Raacmillan publisher limited, London. pp: 1-10.
- Nnum JU and Wolford JM (2005) The mineral composition of Bambara nut grown in southern in Africa. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 5, 2405-2411.
- Ehiwe, Nu (2000) Evaluation of bambar nut yield related characteristics. Agricultural research council grain crop institute. 14,12-34
- Enwere IP and Makanda KE (2001) Bambaranut literature: A levised and up dated. Biolography 3: 220-225
- Ijeh, I. K and Barron, N. E. (2001). The new food lover’s companion 3rd Edn pumpkin seed oil. Pg 29- 34
- Oguntunde MA (2009) Variation and correlation studies in quantitative characteristics in soyabean ogun J. Agric sc.3, 134-142.
- Okonkwo NA (1999) growth nodulation and yield of bambara nut on selection Nigeria soils. J.Sci. food Agric. 73, 377-382.
- Olapade AO (2005) Department of foods technology. Faculty of technology. University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
- Onyenuga VA (1968) Nigeria food stuffs. The chemistry and nutritive value. Ibadon University press. Plog
- Osagie AU and Offiong UE (1988) Nutritional quality of plant food. A milk press, post harvest research unit, university of Benin, Benin city Nigeria. 22. Oshoda NA (1999) Effect of dehulling on functional properties of dry beanflour .Cereal chemistry 59(50: 397-401
- Sendeccor UO, Mike NP (2009) From academic imperation to the civil commons. Sustainable Dev. Interchange. 39. 77-94.
- Summer P.T (2008) New study demonstrates treatment of anxiety disolder using pumpkin seed.
- Wan TV (1999) Commercial processing of vegetable. NJ USA Noyes data crop. P 341.
- Wolford ST (2008) Pumpkin production, Agricultural alterative. Penn state collage of agricultural science
- Zack J and Rubin SO (2000) modification of the method FAOAG (CB-method) for the detection of alflatoxins. Bull. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 49, 485- 489.